Pepper spray
Less-Lethal Weaponry, Post-Traumatic Stress, and their Impact on Officer Safety and Wellness: Emerging Issues and Recommendations
Date Published
October 2019
Publication Type
Report (Technical Assistance),
Report (Study/Research),
Report (Grant Sponsored),
Program/Project Description,
Legislation/Policy Analysis,
Instructional Material,
Conference Material
Agencies
BJA
Using Shotguns as Less-Lethal Weapons
Date Published
August 2018
Publication Type
Report (Technical Assistance),
Report (Grant Sponsored),
Program/Project Description
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Pepper Spray: Research Insights on Effects and Effectiveness Have Curbed Its Appeal
Date Published
May 2019
Publication Type
Report (Technical Assistance),
Report (Grant Sponsored),
Legislation/Policy Analysis,
Issue Overview,
Historical Overview
Agencies
NIJ
New Technologies Protect Officers and Inmates
NCJ Number
249024
Journal
Corrections Today
Date Published
August 1999
Agencies
NIJ
Publication Link
Emergency Management of Chemical Weapons Injuries
NCJ Number
237581
Journal
Journal of Pharmacy Practice
Date Published
2011
Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes: Final Report to the National Institute of Justice
Date Published
2009
Publication Type
Report (Study/Research)
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes, Executive Summary
Date Published
2009
Publication Type
Report (Summary)
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Effect of Water-Soluble OC "Pepper" Spray on Select Infrared and Electrochemical Breath Alcohol Instruments
NCJ Number
230153
Journal
Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal
Date Published
December 2009
Examination of the Incidents of Deaths in Relation to Police Custody in Arkansas
NCJ Number
226346
Date Published
2006
Mainstream Media's Influence on Students' Perceptions of the Study of Criminology
NCJ Number
225303
Journal
Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal
Date Published
June 2008
Effectiveness and Safety of Pepper Spray
Date Published
April 2003
Series
Publication Type
Report (Study/Research)
Agencies
NIJ
Pepper Spray's Effects on a Suspect's Ability to Breathe, Research in Brief
Date Published
December 2001
Series
Publication Type
Issue Overview
Agencies
NIJ
Assessing the Performance of Pepper Spray in Use-of-Force Encounters: The Dutch Experience
NCJ Number
215362
Journal
Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management
Date Published
2006
OC Spray: Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray Use by Queensland Police
NCJ Number
212407
Date Published
October 2005
Navigating the Learning Curve
NCJ Number
208784
Journal
Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine
Date Published
February 2005
Pepper Spray: An Unreasonable Response to Suspect Verbal Resistance
NCJ Number
206589
Journal
Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management
Date Published
2004
Visualization and LC/MS Analysis of Colorless Pepper Sprays
NCJ Number
206370
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Date Published
May 2004