NCJ Number
98274
Date Published
1985
Length
159 pages
Annotation
This text reviews the literature on the link between alcohol use and criminal behavior, describes the nature and variety of treatment programs that have been reported during the last decade, and critically examines the effectiveness of the programs.
Abstract
A discussion of the link between alcohol and crime concludes that a strong association exists between alcohol and crime both for minor offenses and for serious offenses, although the relationship is complex and poorly understood. The prevalence of alcohol abuse among offenders is noted, based on a wide variety of studies. An examination of the debate over corrections argues that correctional rehabilitation can work, but that different programs work offenders, with staff and setting also important factors. The role of treatment in helping prevent persistent criminal behavior and the obligation of correctional agencies to provide appropriate program services are examined. An assessment of current offender and nonoffender alcohol treatment programs considers the available research on effectiveness and recommends treatment methods most likely to be effective in rehabilitating the alcohol-abusing offender. The text notes that the most common correctional response to the treatment needs of alcohol-related offenders is provision of an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Program. Characteristics found to be associated with successful AA affiliation are noted. Other treatment methods used in attempts to rehabilitate alcoholic offenders include pharmacotherapy, individual psychotherapy and counseling, group therapy (one of the most popular methods used in correctional alcohol programs), reality therapy, and transactional analysis. Additional approaches encompass cognitive training, behavioral programs (contingency contracting, relaxation training, and aversive conditioning) and multimodal programs. Driving while impaired (DWI) programs usually include lectures and films designed to emphasize the gravity of alcohol-related driving offenses, classes on the effects of alcohol on driving skills, and discussions. Guidelines for evaluating alcohol abuse programs are also presented. Tables, footnotes, name and subject indexes and 352 references are included.