NCJ Number
100019
Date Published
1985
Length
78 pages
Annotation
This description and evaluation of task-centered casework with probationers -- whereby clients were helped to carry out problem-alleviating tasks within agreed periods of time -- concludes that this time-limited method is at least as effective in preventing recidivism as are long-term probation orders.
Abstract
Conducted in an experimental probation office in Islington, Great Britain, this study examined a sample of 100 completed short-term probation orders collected over a 2-year period. Almost two-thirds (64) were terminated after 6 months and were considered to be successful task-centered cases since they fulfilled certain criteria: caseworker and probationer agreed upon a target problem and task, and evidence demonstrated that work on the task had been carried out. Most of these clients were under age 35, three-fifths were men, and over two-thirds had at least one previous conviction. Target problems identified in over half the cases were dissatisfaction in social relations and difficulties in role performance. Tasks were of a practical nature, such as work search sessions, literacy classes, and social skills training. Follow-up interviews with 44 cases showed a high degree of congruence between task achievement scores and problem reduction scores. The program description includes a detailed analysis of the study's sample, results, and probationers' and caseworkers' satisfaction with the task-centered method. Tables and approximately 30 references.