NCJ Number
209377
Journal
American Jails Volume: 18 Issue: 6 Dated: January/February 2005 Pages: 33-35
Date Published
January 2005
Length
3 pages
Annotation
This article discusses the self-harming behaviors of inmates in the county adult detention center whose inmates are mostly from the urban core of Kansas City, MO.
Abstract
Inmate self-harming behaviors can range from cuts or scratches to self-surgery amputation and self-induced eyeball popping out of the socket. These acts can be habitual as a maladaptive means of relieving tension and regulating emotions, and they are not intended to produce death. Inmates who engage in such behaviors generally feel helpless, alone, secretive, ashamed, desperate, lonely, impulsive, and motivated by the need to project an image of "toughness." Various triggers for self-harming behavior are rooted in childhood trauma, limited ability to verbalize concerns, and avoidance in dealing with problems. Adolescents and young adults constitute the age group most likely to engage in self-harming behavior. Suicidal behaviors can involve any person with the strong perception and belief that they are totally helpless in attempting to deal with current life stressors and/or events. Suicidal inmates tend to be in the age range of 45 to 54 years old and are typically White. A single person from a low socioeconomic and educational background with a history of alcohol and drug abuse is at highest risk for suicide. For older inmates, chronic illnesses may trigger suicide attempts. Safety and treatment measures for self-harming and suicidal inmates require mental health assessments by a licensed mental health professional upon admission and subsequent appropriate mental health treatment and safety measures. 3 references