NCJ Number
130953
Date Published
1991
Length
19 pages
Annotation
This pamphlet examines the relationship between crime and chemical dependency and discusses ways that corrections professionals can administer successful treatment for the chemically dependent inmate.
Abstract
National Institute of Justice research sponsored in 1989 reported that 53 to 83 percent of male arrestees in 21 metropolitan areas tested positive for at least one drug, not including alcohol. A new level of awareness now prevails regarding the connection between criminal behavior and chemical dependency. Recent research has demonstrated that when alcoholism or other drug dependency has been identified in an inmate, some treatment and rehabilitative efforts prove effective. Several different treatment models exist for dealing with chemically dependent inmates. The most progressive programs include halfway houses for inmates who have no ongoing support system available. Researchers at the Stay 'n' Out therapeutic community in New York City identify five key ingredients in a successful drug treatment program: isolated treatment unit, motivated participants, committed and competent staff, adequate treatment duration, and aftercare in the community. The available research shows that providing treatment to the chemically dependent offender reduces recidivism. The pamphlet outlines the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.