NCJ Number
115706
Journal
Youth Policy Volume: 10 Issue: 12 Dated: (December 1988) Pages: 40-42
Date Published
1988
Length
3 pages
Annotation
The past decade has seen a tremendous increase in the use of restitution as a sanction in juvenile justice. Research has identified several characteristics common to those juvenile justice agencies that have been successful with restitution and community service programming.
Abstract
First, formal restitution programs have been developed to ensure that these programs receive the attention and support necessary for their success. This includes the allocation of resources, professional staff responsible for administering or coordinating the restitution process, and commonly accepted written policies and procedures for all functions. A philosophical outlook which holds the offender accountable is also required. This is the basis for a focus on positive performance and responsible action to repay the community in direct proportion to the harm caused by the crime. Such an outlook is also less judgemental or paternalistic, and therefore more compatible with competency enhancement and other youth development objectives. Finally, the successful restitution programs are well integrated with their communities. In particular, these programs are able to rely on financial and in-kind support from local organizations, other public agencies, and the business sector.