NCJ Number
132298
Journal
Criminology Australia Volume: 1 Issue: 4 Dated: (April/May 1990) Pages: 8-10
Date Published
1990
Length
3 pages
Annotation
This paper argues that crime, including violent crime, is a problem for which the community must accept primary responsibility.
Abstract
A fundamental reorientation in policing to control violence will entail greater community support and involvement in policing issues. Much has already been done in the way of defensive strategies to prevent crime including locks, bolts, burglar alarms, and video surveillance. In addition, social measures such as Neighborhood Watch and the use of private security personnel are relatively common. More needs to be done in relation to victim support and providing leisure activities, employment prospects, and educational opportunities for youth at risk. Further, crime prevention strategies should be based on a careful analysis of crime causes within specific geographic localities. Suitable juvenile diversion programs should be instituted, and more responsibility should be given to local communities for local crime problems. Despite the importance of community involvement, traditional policing functions still have a role. For example, greater exchange of intelligence between police jurisdictions will assist in detecting and apprehending the mobile criminal. Better investigative methods and techniques will help clear up reports of violent crime. In addition to better police training, procedures such as case screening and the formation of multidisciplinary task forces will increase police efficiency and effectiveness. Police recruitment and inservice training need to place more emphasis on conflict resolution, liaison skills, and social skills. Limitations on police powers are discussed. 4 references