NCJ Number
244927
Date Published
2013
Length
12 pages
Annotation
Citing research that shows significant differences between educational and behavioral outcomes for children who participate in a high-quality preschool program compared with those who do not, this paper argues that State-Federal investment in high-quality public preschool programs is cost-effective.
Abstract
Research has shown that high-quality care and education from birth through preschool increases positive outcomes in subsequent educational and behavioral performance. This report cites research that shows children who participate in early childhood education programs experience less abuse and neglect, have fewer behavioral problems, perform better in subsequent schooling, commit less crime, and are less likely to be incarcerated than individuals who do not receive early childhood education. Specifically, results from research in New Jersey, North Carolina, and Michigan should end the debate on whether high-quality State preschool can deliver strong and lasting results. Recognizing the persuasiveness of these results, associations of sheriffs, police chiefs, and prosecutors are urging America to cut crime by investing in high quality early education and care. These groups and other advocacy groups are speaking to State and Federal legislators from the perspective of public preschool programs being a savings for taxpayers and a boost for the economy. A proposed State-Federal partnership that will make high-quality preschool programs possible for low- and moderate-income children will cost $75 billion over 10 years. Compare this investment with the fact that $75 billion is spent annually on corrections nationwide in order to incarcerate 2 million criminals. An independent analysis of over 20 preschool programs demonstrated that quality preschool returned an average "profit" (economic benefits minus costs) to society of $15,000 for every child served by cutting crime and the cost of incarceration while also reducing other costs such as special education and welfare. 5 figures and 39 notes