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General Prevention Effect of Capital Punishment for Non-Capital Felonies (From Death Penalty in America: Current Research, P 21-38, 1991, Robert M Bohm, ed. -- See NCJ-127534)

NCJ Number
127536
Author(s)
W C Bailey
Date Published
1991
Length
18 pages
Annotation
This chapter discusses the hypothesis that capital punishment serves as a deterrent to non-capital offenses.
Abstract
The authors Andenaes, Lehtinen, van den Haag, and Berns contend that the major impact of the criminal law and its application is to socialize, educate, and moralize society rather than to deter crime. However, Yunkers argues that capital punishment influences non-capital crimes through deterrence and system overload. Despite the different processes involved all these scholars expect a significant inverse relationship between the level of use of capital punishment and rates for non-capital felonies. However, the present bivariate and multivariate analysis of capital punishment and index felony rates for 1950 and 1960 does not demonstrate this relationship. A significant negative relationship was not found between the level of use of capital punishment and murder, person crimes of negligent manslaughter, rape, assault, robbery or property crimes of burglary, grand larceny, and vehicle theft. 6 notes and 30 references

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