NCJ Number
72571
Editor(s)
R H Reeder
Date Published
1980
Length
291 pages
Annotation
This book details the rules and principles of evidence, to give police and other criminal justice personnel a practical knowledge of evidentiary principles.
Abstract
An introduction describes methods of trial in primitive times and traces the development of rules of evidence. Evidence in general and specific classes of evidence are defined, including circumstantial evidence, prima facie evidences, and others. A discussion on the admissibility of evidence covers the purpose and application of rules and the difference between admissibility and weight of evidence. Competency, relevancy, materiality, and admissibility of evidence are explained. The exclusionary rule, the parole evidence rule, stipulations as evidence, and objections to evidence are also discussed. The meaning of judicial notice is explained, and presumptions, inferences, and the burden of proof are covered. A detailed examination of the hearsay rule and its exceptions focuses on expressed confessions and admissions, tacit admissions, res gestae, and dying declarations. Other topics covered that concern the hearsay rule include public records, regular entries in the course of business, matters of pedigree, and the former testimony rule. Othe sections focus on documentary evidence, the corpus delicti, opinion evidence, and circumstantial evidence, as well as documentary evidence rules, discovery procedures, and the competence and impeachment of witnesses. Extensive references notes, an index, and an appendix presenting Federal rules of evidence are included.