NCJ Number
103837
Journal
Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: 14 Issue: 6 Dated: (1986) Pages: 475-489
Date Published
1986
Length
15 pages
Annotation
The 'dark figure' of undetected alcohol-impaired driving in the United States is acknowledged to be very high. However, this 'dark figure' may lead to premature pessimism about the prospects for deterrence unless there is a countervailing estimate of 'the other dark figure' -- the rate of compliance with the drinking-driving laws under conditions of negligible arrest risk.
Abstract
This was a feasibility study in the use of survey data (N=1,401) to identify patterns of compliance on the last drinking occasion as a function of social roles as drivers and passengers. A small but statistically significant proportion of U.S. drivers took these steps to reduce alcohol-impaired driving: reduction of drinking before driving, allocation of the driving role to low volume drinkers, and relinquishment of the driving role to an alternate driver after heavy drinking. There was no evidence for the selective use of public transportation as a means for diverting heavy drinkers from alcohol-impaired driving. (Author abstract)