NCJ Number
100735
Date Published
1986
Length
4 pages
Annotation
This study guide, which accompanies the ''Crime File' videotape on capital punishment, reviews current trends in the execution rate and death row populations in the United States and presents pro and con arguments in the capital punishment debate regarding deterrence, retribution, arbitrariness, and the danger of a mistake.
Abstract
The relatively low execution rates in the United States and the long-term decline in the death penalty's use suggests the United States may be moving toward its abolition. On the other hand, the current high numbers on death row and the short-term increase in executions may signal a return to the execution rates of the 1950's if not the 1930's. Both supporters and opponents of capital punishment agree that the deterrent value of the death penalty is unproved, but proponents argue that common sense indicates the fear of death controls human behavior. Proponents argue that heinous murders require retribution to the extent of execution, but opponents maintain the state should not try to match heinous punishment to heinous crimes. Opponents say the death penalty inevitably will be imposed arbitrarily, but proponents believe it can be administered fairly. Opponents argue that the irrevocability of the death penalty precludes the rectification of conviction errors; opponents believe appeal procedures are sufficiently elaborate to minimize the chance that an innocent person will be executed. 10 references.