Police use of deadly force
Police Use of Force: An Analysis of Organizational Characteristics
Journal
Date Published
June 2001
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Citizen Complaints as Threats to Police Legitimacy: The Role of Officers' Occupational Attitudes
Date Published
February 2015
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Toward the Uniform Reporting of Police Use of Force: Results of a National Survey
Journal
Date Published
1995
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Police Officer Decisionmaking in Potentially Violent Confrontations
Journal
Date Published
1992
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Officer Behavior in Police-Citizen Encounters: A Descriptive Model and Implications for Less-Than-Lethal Alternatives
Date Published
September 1996
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Legislation/Policy Analysis
Results From Experimental Trials Testing Participant Responses to White, Hispanic and Black Suspects in High-Fidelity Deadly Force Judgment and Decision-Making Simulations
Date Published
June 2013
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Police Officers' Perceptual Distortions During Lethal Force Situations: Informing the Reasonableness Standard
Journal
Date Published
February 2009
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Determinants of Citizen Complaints Against Police Abuse of Power
Journal
Date Published
2000
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Policy and Training Recommendations Related to Police Use of CEDs: Overview of Findings From a Comprehensive National Study
Journal
Date Published
2010
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Best Practice/State-of-the-Art Review
Police Use of Less Lethal Force: Does Administrative Policy Matter?
Journal
Date Published
2017
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Violent Police-citizen Encounter
Date Published
1980
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Situational and Officer-Based Determinants of Police Coercion
Journal
Date Published
June 2002
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Deadly Force in Law Enforcement
Journal
Date Published
1982
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Conducted Energy Devices (CEDs) and Citizen Injuries: The Shocking Empirical Reality
Journal
Date Published
April 2011
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Effect of Less-Lethal Weapons on Injuries in Police Use-of-Force Events
Date Published
December 2009
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Characteristics Associated with the Prevalence and Severity of Force Used by the Police
Journal
Date Published
December 2002
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
National Data on Citizen Complaints About Police Use of Force: Data Quality Concerns and the Potential (Mis)Use of Statistical Evidence To Address Police Agency Conduct
Journal
Date Published
July 2015
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force
Date Published
August 2003
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Local Police Departments: Policies and Procedures, 2016
Date Published
August 2020
Agencies
BJS
Publication Type
Statistics,
Report (Annual/Periodic),
Policy
Sheriffs' Offices: Policies and Procedures, 2016
Date Published
August 2020
Agencies
BJS
Publication Type
Statistics,
Report (Technical Assistance),
Report (Annual/Periodic),
Policy
Variation in Rates of Fatal Police Shootings across US States: the Role of Firearm Availability
NCJ Number
254287
Journal
Journal of Urban Health
Date Published
2019
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Link
Validating the National Violent Death Reporting System as a Source of Data on Fatal Shootings of Civilians by Law Enforcement Officers
NCJ Number
254209
Journal
American Journal of Public Health
Date Published
2019
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Link
Race and the Police Use of Force Encounter in the United States
NCJ Number
253356
Journal
British Journal of Criminology
Date Published
January 2018
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Link