Less lethal technologies
Guidelines for EMDT
Date Published
2005
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Issue Overview
Looking for Answers About Less-Lethal Technologies?
Journal
Date Published
July 2013
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Best Practice/State-of-the-Art Review
Calming Down: Could Sedative Drugs Be a Less-Lethal Option?
Journal
Date Published
October 2008
Agencies
NIJ
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical),
Issue Overview
Barrier-Penetrating Tear Gas Munitions - NIJ Standard 0111.00
Date Published
September 1985
Agencies
NIJ
Publication Type
Standard
Front-Line Supervisors' Perceptions of Less-Lethal Force Policies: Examining the 'Transmission Belts' of Police Departments
Journal
Date Published
November 2011
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Police Use of Force and Officer Injuries: Comparing Conducted Energy Devices (CEDs) to Hands- and Weapon-Based Tactics
Journal
Date Published
June 2012
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Non-Lethal Systems Research and Development: Pepper Spray Launcher/Disperser Final Report
Date Published
1997
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Less Than Lethal Force Technologies in Law Enforcement and Correctional Agencies
Date Published
1994
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
A TASER Conducted Electrical Weapon With Cardiac Biomonitoring Capability: Proof of Concept and Initial Human Trial
Date Published
October 2016
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Hand-Held Aerosol Tear Gas Weapons - NIJ Standard 0110.00
Date Published
September 1985
Agencies
NIJ
Publication Type
Standard
Policy and Training Recommendations Related to Police Use of CEDs: Overview of Findings From a Comprehensive National Study
Journal
Date Published
2010
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Best Practice/State-of-the-Art Review
Skin Penetration Assessment of Less Lethal Kinetic Energy Munitions
Journal
Date Published
November 2005
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Conducted Energy Devices (CEDs) and Citizen Injuries: The Shocking Empirical Reality
Journal
Date Published
April 2011
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Mock Prison Riot 2000--A Technology Showcase
Journal
Date Published
2001
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Issue Overview
Medical Panel Issues Interim Findings on Stun Gun Safety
Journal
Date Published
October 2008
Agencies
NIJ
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Less Lethal Force Policy and Police Officer Perceptions: A Multisite Examination
Journal
Date Published
October 2013
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Legislation/Policy Analysis,
Program/Project Evaluation
From the Street . . . to the Street
Date Published
2000
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Less Lethal Weapons for Law Enforcement: A Performance-Based Analysis
Journal
Date Published
2008
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Effect of Less-Lethal Weapons on Injuries in Police Use-of-Force Events
Date Published
December 2009
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Injuries to Officers and Suspects in Police Use-of-Force Cases: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation
Journal
Date Published
2010
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Local Police Departments: Policies and Procedures, 2016
Date Published
August 2020
Agencies
BJS
Publication Type
Statistics,
Report (Annual/Periodic),
Policy
Sheriffs' Offices: Policies and Procedures, 2016
Date Published
August 2020
Agencies
BJS
Publication Type
Statistics,
Report (Technical Assistance),
Report (Annual/Periodic),
Policy
TECHBeat, July/August 2018
Date Published
August 2018
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Program/Project Description