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Comparing Crime Rates: When Are They Meaningful?

NCJ Number
131422
Author(s)
J Hackler; D Cossins; K Don
Date Published
1990
Length
24 pages
Annotation
By focusing on 28 police forces in various Canadian metropolitan areas (populations over 100,000) and their official statistics on property crimes, this paper reviews the utility of current methods of compiling crime statistics.
Abstract
The authors note that screening and reporting practices followed by police departments in different parts of the country make comparisons of provincial crime statistics inadvisable. Official statistics should be used for comparative purposes only and only within limited geographic areas. Furthermore, there are several ways in which statisticians can correct the differences between officially recorded crime rates and true crime rates. Suggested methods include creating recording indices to reflect screening tendencies, finding non-screenable crimes, and using victimization rates as a measure of crime. Finally, using charge rates could rectify some of the biases inherent in recorded crime rates and might provide a more appropriate way to draw intercity comparisons. 5 tables and 18 references

Sponsoring Agency
Canada Solicitor General
Address

340 Laurier Avenue, West, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0P8 Canada, Canada

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Address

350 Albert Street, P.O.Box 1610, Ottawa, ON K1P 6G4 Canada, Canada

Corporate Author
University of Alberta
Address

Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1 Canada, Canada

Publication Format
Document
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)
Language
English
Country
Canada
Note
Discussion paper no. 24