NCJ Number
79650
Date Published
1975
Length
426 pages
Annotation
This study assesses the value of defensible space principles as a heuristic method for reducing crime and vandalism, improving the quality of maintenance, and increasing resident satisfaction in public housing.
Abstract
The study focused on four housing projects: in New York, Markham Gardens and Clason Point Gardens; in Baltimore, Cherry Hill Homes; and in Washington, D.C., Barry Farms. The exterior grounds were redesigned and evaluated by research methods to determine the change in resident attitudes toward neighbors, management staff, and security of the area. Also studied was the effect of change on residents' treatment of space and in the housing authority's records on crime and vandalism. Methodology included interviews with resident families both before and after the alterations. Included in the two-volume report are an overview, research strategy, a description of the communities and the study samples, a detailed account of the results, and a discussion of the conclusions. Figures, photographs, chapter appendixes, and references are supplied. (NTIS abstract modified)