NCJ Number
164651
Date Published
1990
Length
38 pages
Annotation
Prepared to assist State policymakers, this paper provides up-to-date information on the nature and extent of the drug and alcohol problem, unique needs of addicted women, examples of treatment techniques and model programs, and State initiatives that are having the greatest success in treating addicted women.
Abstract
Drug abuse is viewed as a women's issue, and the extent of alcohol and other drug use by women is discussed. Particular attention is paid to drug abuse by pregnant and parenting women, effects of maternal drug use on infants and on the child welfare system, and treatment barriers faced by addicted women. Drug abuse by women is examined in relation to stereotypes and profiles of female addicts. Components of successful drug treatment programs are identified, such as comprehensive services, family-based services, staff sensitivity, aftercare, and geographic accessibility. Model programs and initiatives at the State level are described, including residential and outpatient programs, and ways of financing drug abuse treatment services are addressed. Policy initiatives and legislative approaches focusing on drug addiction are described that either view drug addiction as a public health problem or as a crime requiring punitive measures. Appendixes contain additional information on treatment programs for pregnant women and women with children, model outpatient programs, national drug and alcohol resources, State resources, and proposed State legislation. 28 references