NCJ Number
146579
Journal
Police Dated: (February 1993) Pages: 14-16,18,82
Date Published
1992
Length
5 pages
Annotation
Police officers who use oleoresin capsicum (OC), mace, or other chemical irritants in personal defense units (PDU) should receive comprehensive training regarding their proper use.
Abstract
These hand-held aerosol devices have generated controversy since they became widely used by law enforcement in the late 1960's. OC differs from other agents in that it causes intense eye pain, involuntary closing of the eyes, and inflammation of the mucus membranes. Lack of training is often a factor in PDU failures; proper training protects the officer and the agency during litigation. This training must cover technical issues, legal issues, and tactical issues. The application is a critical point and is more complex than it sounds. Police officers should not use the PDU and the handgun simultaneously. After applying the chemical, they should give commands to direct the now-confused and distracted suspect. Proper first aid, decontamination of indoor areas, and keeping a copy of the material safety data sheet in the police vehicle are among the procedures that must be followed. Police officers should also attend a PDU training course taught by a certified instructor. Photographs