NCJ Number
96198
Date Published
1985
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This paper examines reasons why organized crime has not been sufficiently researched and exposed to the public, argues for a program of research into organized crime, and outlines long-term strategies for containing organized crime and minimizing its influence.
Abstract
Identified as needed is an ongoing research capability to assist in the formulation of a nationwide containment strategy. The 1983 President's Organized Crime Commission, for example, is predicted to be sorely handicapped by the lack of appropriate, ongoing research capability. It is noted that even without social and academic taboos against exposing organized crime, research into organized crime in 1979 was hindered by several factors, including limited foreign information and confidential domestic sources. Investigation of organized crime in a local community by the author and undergraduates raised several issues and questions relating to protection of sources, false pretenses, incompleteness, inaction, collusion, and intimidation. A new approach is recommended for grasping the nature and patterns of organized crime. A solid, scientific research effort into the underworld is advised. To succeed, a substantial national commitment, solid backing from all government levels and business, and guaranteed long-term funding are required. The common sense approach believes that, in the short run, nothing much will be effective against communal tolerance of organized crime, but that long-term strategies could be effective in containing organized crime and possibly minimizing its social dysfunctions. Suggested strategies include reducing political corruption, strengthening law enforcement professionalism, mounting public education about organized crime, and making illegal markets unprofitable.