NCJ Number
214827
Journal
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Dated: April 2006 Pages: 203-217
Date Published
April 2006
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This study examined the associations among substance use, body image, and peer influence among Finnish adolescents.
Abstract
Overall, the results indicate a relationship between alcohol use and body-image dissatisfaction. However, there was no single equation that explained all the associations between adolescents' body image and substance use. Findings showed that the levels of body satisfaction among the girls were lower. Girls were more likely than boys to discuss personal issues and other subjects with peers than were boys. Having close relationships with peers was associated with a greater tendency to drink alcoholic beverages for the primary purpose of getting drunk; however, slightly more distant relationships with friends were linked to a greater risk of tobacco smoking. Generally, dissatisfaction with one's physical appearance was related to the level of substance use. Adolescents who smoked were less satisfied with their bodies. This suggests that some adolescents, especially girls, may use smoking as a way of keeping their weight down. Participants were 248 girls and 240 boys who were eighth-grade students (ages 14-16) enrolled in 5 schools in southern Finland. The questionnaire administered to the students obtained information on background; the quality and frequency of relationships with parents and friends; the use of the Internet; previous exposure to materials with a sexual content; and the use of alcohol, drugs, and cigarettes. The questionnaire also assessed the participants' satisfaction with their bodies. 6 tables, 2 figures, and 50 references