NCJ Number
106070
Journal
Social Problems Volume: 33 Issue: 6 Dated: (December 1986) Pages: S81-S94
Date Published
1986
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This article uses the concepts and assumptions of network analysis to generate hypotheses about delinquent behavior.
Abstract
The theory maintains that the form of social networks (density and multiplexity) results in more or less constraint on individual behavior. With decreasing restraint, the probability of behavior that does not fall within the acceptable parameters of the network increases. Assuming that most foci available to adolescents are manifestly conventional, the probability of delinquent behavior will be related to the number of foci over which there is network multiplexity. By aggregating the characteristics of social networks, the overall network density and multiplexity of a collectivity (e.g., a neighborhood) can be determined and used to predict rates of delinquent behavior. The structural characteristics of an area affect the form of social networks and, through this medium, influence the rate of delinquent behavior. Social status and area status should be related to delinquency to the extent that the characteristics of social networks are related to status dimensions. 84 references.