NCJ Number
92728
Date Published
Unknown
Length
14 pages
Annotation
Most studies on the effectiveness of volunteers in criminal justice are technically flawed. The development of a substantial body of data will enable researchers to evaluate the effectiveness inherent in the use of volunteers.
Abstract
This paper reviews studies of volunteer programs in criminal justice. The use of volunteers has become increasingly popular. Evaluation of this innovative approach to offenders has been inadequate. Most studies are technically flawed in that they lack effective control groups and do not control for bias. All the studies, methodologically weak or otherwise, indicate that volunteer programs are effective. The studies show lower recidivism rates, diversion of the offender from unacceptable behavior patterns, and participant satisfaction. Most studies do not place sufficient emphasis on offender adjustment. Effective measurement criteria need to be developed for such programs. The development of a broad data base involving a variety of programs will enable researchers to assess volunteers' effectiveness with greater accuracy. The paper includes a 10-item bibliography.