NCJ Number
233743
Journal
Criminal Justice Review Volume: 36 Issue: 1 Dated: March 2011 Pages: 76-103
Date Published
March 2011
Length
28 pages
Annotation
This study examined the impact of cultural and structural characteristics on argument-related homicide rates in Appalachia.
Abstract
Nisbett and Cohen contended that consistently higher argument-related homicide rates in the South are a result of early historical and economic circumstances of the frontier that contributed to the development of a persistent "culture of honor," which legitimized violence in response to provocations. Using 1990-1992 argument-related homicide data for Appalachian counties and considering the effect of the religious culture, this study attempts to reexamine Cohen's finding that social stability increased honor/argument-related homicide rates in the American South but had the opposite effect in the North. Although results show that interregional differences in homicide rate exist in Appalachia and could be explained by an existing "culture of honor" reinforced by certain religious beliefs, this analysis did not find support for Cohen's hypotheses. Family stability appears to be a crime deterrent in both subregions, though the relationship is not significant. Community stability is positively related to homicide rates in both subregions, but the effect is significant in the North and not in the South, as Cohen predicted. In addition, when controlling for relevant structural covariates, the authors found that counties where most adherents belonged to a conservative Protestant denomination had on average significantly higher argument-related homicide rates, whereas counties with most Roman Catholic adherents had significantly lower murder rates. (Published Abstract) Figure, tables, notes, appendixes, and references