NCJ Number
177888
Journal
Sociological Spectrum Volume: 19 Issue: 3 Dated: July-August 1999 Pages: 267-280
Date Published
1999
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This article argues that an integrated paradigm that focuses on the prevention of violence is needed and that research from sociology, in collaboration with other disciplines, could be useful in the development of such a paradigm.
Abstract
The Durant study (1994) of the factors in violent crime shows that violent crime is a multifaceted and complex social problem whose causes are primarily social in nature. Thus, one theoretical model is inadequate to explain all aspects and dimensions of the problem and provide all of the information needed to devise effective prevention strategies. This finding is the primary rationale for an integrated paradigm that uses a combination of theoretical approaches -- including cultural, structural, and interactional factors -- to explain specific types of violent crime. This leads to the recognition that violence in the United States is essentially a public health problem, in that it contributes to both morbidity and mortality, mental and physical injury, and health and medical costs. The public health approach to violence advocates an analysis of the causes of violence for the purpose of preventing it. The public health approach includes four basic elements: identification of patterns and epidemics of violence, epidemiological research on the causes of violence, design and evaluation of prevention interventions, and implementation of prevention programs. 22 references