NCJ Number
169416
Journal
Criminology Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Dated: (November 1997) Pages: 527-560
Date Published
1997
Length
34 pages
Annotation
Data for 222 metropolitan areas for 1990 were used to test the viability of three alternative theories that may explain the high rates of homicide victimization of black persons.
Abstract
The first theory examines the extent to which weak forms of social control have contributed to high homicide rates. The second approach tests the idea that discrimination and inequality have increased levels of absolute and relative deprivation for African-Americans, which in turn engender frustration and contribute to higher levels of violence. The third approach posits that engagement in violent activity may be a rational act for young African-American males experiencing the reality of highly limited economic opportunities. The data were analyzed by means of weighted least-squares regression techniques. Results revealed that all three approaches contribute to explaining African-American homicide. However, the findings produced the greatest support for the social control explanation, particularly for the variables representing informal social control. Tables, footnotes, appended tables, and 73 references (Author abstract modified)