NCJ Number
92089
Date Published
1981
Length
16 pages
Annotation
This report offers guidelines for the development of vandal-resistant public recreational structures and areas.
Abstract
This report was prepared to meet the needs of the New York City Parks and Recreation Department, which is experiencing a high incidence of 'vandalism for profit' in its parks and recreational structures. This involves theft of anything that is not securely fastened or enclosed, regardless of its value. Information for the report was obtained from a literature review and from telephone contact with city recreation managers and architects in Washington, D.C.; Philadelphia, Pa.; and San Diego, Calif. The literature review revealed that little research has been done by recreation specialists regarding design standards and vandalism prevention; however, much research has been commissioned by both the U.S. military and local public school systems. The overall policy advocated in the planning of vandal-resistant structures is moderation that hardens the potential vandal's target while not unduly inconveniencing or repelling intended users. The discussion focuses on site selection and design, fencing, pedestrian traffic grounds, exterior lighting, exterior walls, windows and glazing, doors and hardware, landscaping, and outdoor play and athletic areas. Further, steps are outlined for how local government recreation officials can influence the design of recreation equipment and facilities. The local government contacts made for this study are listed.