NCJ Number
109857
Date Published
1986
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This guide for parents of runaways discusses the extent and causes of the problem, where runaways go, what they do, legal aspects, and what parents can do to prevent and address the problem.
Abstract
Juveniles run away because of family problems, normal adolescent development, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. Most runaways are gone only a few days, and all but a small percentage return home within 6 months. Runaways who are gone longer generally feel they have no home to which to return, and they gravitate toward the 'street' life of a large city. Some may use the growing number of runaway shelters. The law in most States prevents incarceration for running away, but juvenile courts may exercise jurisdiction over runaways. Unless a child is very young, however, missing and runaway children do not have high priority with police departments. Warning signs that a youth may be considering running away from home are growing isolation, frequent temper explosions, mood swings, rule violations, excessive sleeping, school problems, a family crisis, and unexplained money or possessions. Parents who believe their children have run away should file a missing persons report, contact their child's friends, call area runaway shelters, and contact runaway hotlines. After a runaway returns home, parents should not be judgmental but rather show concern and a commitment to work with the child in resolving the problems that occasioned the running away. The most important factors in preventing a child from running away are a strong marital bond and a healthy relationship between parents and adolescent children. 8 sources of help and 9 listings of helpful publications.