NCJ Number
97340
Journal
Environmental Professional Volume: 2 Dated: (1980) Pages: 24-33
Date Published
1980
Length
10 pages
Annotation
This presentation suggests some of the critical conceptual elements which must be addressed to better understand the sources and process of environmental conflicts and the differing types of intervenor and intervention processes presently being applied to such conflicts. Based on the extensive experience of the Office of Environmental Mediation, particular attention is paid to the appropriate definition and application of the negotiation/mediation process.
Abstract
The paper first explores the role of conflict in the emergence and evolution of social issues, such as environmental concerns. Particular attention is given to defining the role of the intervenor in such conflicts and exploring some of its ethical and structural dimensions. The negotiation/mediation process is differentiated from other conflict management/decisionmaking processes, and prerequisites to viable negotiations are identified. In an effort to better understand the relationship between alternative intervention processes and their appropriate application to specific conflict situations, such conflicts are analyzed and compared on the basis of two key variables: (1) issue breadth and complexity and (2) developmental stages in the conflict process. The presentation finally compares the differing orientations (values, 'facts,' and process) of 'professionals' who intervene in environmental conflict situations. Intervenors who are employed by government agencies are addressed as a special case. Six references are provided. (Author abstract modified)