NCJ Number
128055
Date Published
1991
Length
22 pages
Annotation
The abuse of authority by police officers is discussed in terms of a theoretical model that views the concept of abuse, the causal factors, and the remedies as systemic.
Abstract
The model follows the traditional process of theory construction, but it also has practical applications. It defines abuse of authority in terms of a 3-part typology that consists of physical abuse and excessive force, verbal and psychological abuse, and legal abuse and violation of civil rights. It also identifies seven generic stressors, each of which may contribute to the abuse of authority and which function in a cumulative and interactive manner. These include life-threatening situations, social isolation, organizational stressors, functional stressors, personal stressors, physiological stressors, and psychological stressors. Finally, the model encompasses strategies to address abuse. These include improvements in police personnel selection, preservice and inservice training, and performance evaluations; the use of an open complaint and internal investigation system; public information and education; programs to prevent, identify, and treat abusers; and appropriate policies, procedures, and organizational controls. Figures, 3 notes, 30 references, and 5 study questions