NCJ Number
127456
Date Published
1990
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This analysis of approaches to addressing drug abuse by pregnant women recommends a cooperative response by criminal justice, medical, and social service professionals and women's and children's advocates.
Abstract
Many health and women's rights groups oppose punitive measures such as jail with no treatment and automatic loss of any children involved. However, the debate between these groups and those proposing punitive measures is wasting both energy and resources. Instead, understanding and cooperation are needed among the agencies involved. They must also discard the myths that treatment must be voluntary to be effective and that drug abusers would stop their substance abuse if treatment were available. Thus, they should recognize the need for coercion as well as support in many cases and should find ways to use the criminal justice system to address a problem that has not responded to other approaches. Therefore, diversion with treatment and probation that includes both prenatal care and drug treatment would be desirable approaches. A joint effort by the criminal justice system, social services, and women's rights groups is the only way to solve the problem.