NCJ Number
130878
Date Published
1990
Length
10 pages
Annotation
Three major philosophical ideas that have steadily gained strength over the past 200 years and now underlie contemporary terrorism have Western origins and require understanding in order for refutations to be effective.
Abstract
The ideas are popular sovereignty, the principle of self-determination, and ethical consequentialism. The doctrine of popular sovereignty developed during Western history as the idea that human beings are born free and equal and therefore have the right to equal shares of political power. The principle of self-determination was a 19th-century liberal idea that became part of 20th century international law. Finally, ethical consequentialism combines Classical and Christian concepts. Supporters of terrorism argue that no clear distinction exists between combatants and noncombatants, because no one is neutral or innocent. They also claim that terrorist activities are more humane than conventional warfare because terrorism represents a short cut. However, support for a cause does not justify armed attack, and some individuals clearly are noncombatants. In addition, terrorism tends to increase rather than decrease the public's support for government and therefore does not represent a short cut.