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Taphonomic Marks on Pig Tissue Due to Cadaveric Coleoptera Activity Under Controlled Conditions

NCJ Number
246011
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 59 Issue: 4 Dated: July 2014 Pages: 997-1001
Author(s)
Noelia I. Zanetti B.Sc.; Elena C. Visciarelli Ph.D.; Nestor D. Centeno Ph.D.
Date Published
July 2014
Length
5 pages
Annotation
The aim of this work was to study taphonomic marks that cadaveric coleopteran can produce under controlled conditions.
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study taphonomic marks that cadaveric coleopteran can produce under controlled conditions. To evaluate this, pig trotters were initially exposed to adults of Dermestes maculatus De Geer at 21 +/- 5 degrees C and a 12:12-h day/night cycle. Observations were made and photographs taken every 4-5 days for 9 months. When feeding and reproducing, D. maculatus produced, in both adult and larvae stages, different types of marks such as holes, striations, scratches, and pits in several kinds of tissue such as integumental, connective, and muscular, in both their fresh and dried stages. Bite marks were also evident. The results in this study provide not only taphonomic but also biological and forensic information. This is the first time that this kind of experiment has been performed. Abstract published by arrangement with Wiley.

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