NCJ Number
195078
Date Published
2002
Length
58 pages
Annotation
This research paper compiles information gained from a United Nations World Conference of Governments from around the world focused on the problem of racial discrimination. United Kingdom policies and programs are compared with those in other countries. this compilation is intended to be a knowledge source for future policymaking and also for the work of non-governmental organizations worldwide.
Abstract
The research contained in this paper assesses measures taken to deal with racial discrimination, hate crimes, and racist speech in the United Kingdom, other European countries, the United States, Australia, and Canada. Gaps and differences in effectiveness of measures to combat racial inequality undertaken in these countries were found, as measured against those of the United Kingdom. This paper's conclusions include: comprehensive civil legislation is more effective than are penal codes; mandatory monitoring and requirements for positive action are essential; and a mix of legal, organizational, administrative, and educational measures are necessary, particularly in the area of employment, to affect improvements in the social and economic position of people from the ethnic minorities.