NCJ Number
86341
Date Published
1981
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This discussion of probation in Sweden considers law enforcement and the administration of justice as well as the organization and working methods of the probation system.
Abstract
The police in the various cantons of Switzerland are responsible for responding to and investigating crime, and the point at which proceedings are referred to the prosecutor depends on the regulations of the particular canton. Depending on the canton, the public prosecutor may direct or undertake criminal investigations. Under certain circumstances, the prosecutor can conduct summary proceedings and pass sentence. The structure of the criminal courts differs from canton to canton. Courts composed entirely of members of the legal profession are limited to cantons with high population densities and to the Federal Court. The law distinguishes between punitive and precautionary sanctions. Punitive sanctions include imprisonment, detention, confinement, and fines. Precautionary measures are preventive, remedial, and welfare. Probation care is authorized by statute, and it aims at providing moral and practical support for the probationer. Although the cantons are responsible for providing the framework of probation, this task may be delegated to suitable voluntary organizations. The duties of the probation officer are specified in the penal code and cantonal regulations. The probation officer is expected to perform supervision in accordance with the conditions specified by the court in each case. Other duties include personality and situational assessments of the client, regular contact with those in remedial institutions and clinics, the coordination and provision of information on aid facilities, preparation for release from an institution, and assistance in finding employment and accommodation. Key addresses are listed.