NCJ Number
213646
Journal
Youth Studies Australia Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Dated: March 2006 Pages: 10-18
Date Published
March 2006
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This article summarizes the findings of a comprehensive national study ("Australia 21") of the health (physical, mental, social, and spiritual) of Australia's youth and young adults.
Abstract
The findings suggest that youth need to be exposed to social conditions and evidence-based findings on principles of good physical and psychological health. Australia's youth were generally found to be resilient and able to adapt to changing social conditions by adjusting their goals and expectations to fit current conditions. Health, as measured by life expectancy and morality, continues to improve, primarily due to decreases in road-accident deaths, suicides, and drug overdoses. Over 80 percent of the youth surveyed reported that they were healthy, happy, and satisfied with their lives. Adverse trends in health were also found, however, including obesity related to inactivity; psychological problems, notably depression; and drug abuse. Nearly one-third of young men and one-fourth of young women ages 12-24 were overweight or obese. Youths' inactivity has increased, placing them at risk of a wide range of health problems later in life, including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. One-third to one-fifth of the youth surveyed were experiencing significant psychological stress. Youth have been experiencing higher rates of mental health problems than other age groups; and the risk for mental health problems is continuing into older ages. Youth who set goals related to personal fame, wealth, and accompanying socioeconomic status tend to experience more anxiety and depression and to be less trusting and caring in their relationships compared to youth oriented toward close relationships, personal growth, and service to the community. Expressions of religion and spirituality among Australia's youth range from an increased adherence to traditional authoritative religious doctrines to exploration of innovative forms of noninstitutional spirituality and moral values. 42 references