NCJ Number
82680
Date Published
1971
Length
323 pages
Annotation
The structure and operation of State-local criminal justice systems are examined, with primary attention given to the intergovernmental problems in their operation.
Abstract
The study examines, evaluates, and recommends changes designed to strengthen the intergovernmental relations which underpin the entire system. Following a summary of major findings and recommendations, the intergovernmental dimensions of the various State-local criminal justice systems are analyzed, along with the intergovernmental policy issues suggested by the operations of these systems. The public's role in the criminal justice system is also explored. Specific topics covered include interlocal cooperation in the provision of basic and supportive police services in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas; the use of extraterritorial police powers; State-local cooperation in the selection and training of local police officers; unification of State-local court systems; the institution of central court administrators; and revised methods of judicial selection, tenure, and discipline. Attention is also given to attorney general-local prosecutor relationships in instances of concurrent or overlapping criminal jurisdiction, State-local provision of corrections administration, interlocal cooperation in the development of regional penal facilities, expanded paraprofessional involvement in correctional systems, mechanisms for promoting greater interfunctional cooperation, and new forms of citizen involvement in law enforcement. Policy recommendations are designed to achieve a better functioning system of intergovernmental relations in the state-local criminal justice process. Tabular data are provided, and footnotes accompany each chapter. (Author summary modified)