'Special Care Questioning' of Mentally Vulnerable Victims and Witnesses of Crime (From Police Selection and Training, P 333-339, 1986, John C Yuille, ed. - See NCJ-104142)

• NCJ Number: 104162
• Author(s): B Tully
• Date Published: 1986
• Length: 7 pages
• Sale Source: Martinus Nijhoff Publishing
• Language: English
• Country: Netherlands

Annotation

This article discusses experiences using 'special care' questioning techniques developed by the Royal Hong Kong Police Force for obtaining accurate testimony from mentally vulnerable witnesses and victims.

Abstract

Training in this approach is broken down into three units. Officers are taught to assess the intellectual competence, emotional state and demeanor, and attitude of the witness. These assessments form the foundation for preparation of the witness by beginning the process of enhancing relaxation and establishing rapport. Emphasis also is placed on developing an approriate style of language and a nonthreatening and nonjudgmental posture, as well as dealing with witness reluctance. Officers are taught the importance of collecting an early free-recall statement in the words of the witness and with minimal prompting. In addition, officers are taught to look for spontaneity in accounts, emotional commentaries and reactions, and other indicators of veracity in witnesses' accounts. Such techniques have proven valuable in the investigation of such cases as a homicide involving a loved one and sexual assaults against children. 23 references.