NCJ Number
207247
Journal
Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: 32 Issue: 5 Dated: September/October 2004 Pages: 399-409
Editor(s)
Kent B. Joscelyn
Date Published
September 2004
Length
11 pages
Annotation
This study examined whether gender differences existed in arrestees’ drug use and drug treatment, as well as gender differences of arrestees involving background variables such as sociodemographic factors, family relations, residence, and employment.
Abstract
Even though men in the general population were identified as more likely than women to break laws governing drug use and engage in other crimes, within offender populations the gender differences in drug use were not clear cut. This study was intended to provide a descriptive elaboration of gender differences among arrestees. The study explored arrestees’ backgrounds, drug-using behavior, and substance abuse treatment needs in order to illustrate gender differences among the population of the justice system. Data were collected in four urban and three rural county jails in Ohio for persons arrested between June 1999 and September 2001. Overall, interviews were completed with 296 female and 503 male arrestees. Results of the study suggest evidence of gender differences surrounding arrest and drug use, as well as other areas, such as in the area of social background which includes family responsibilities, demographics, and criminal history. In regards to drug use, study results indicated that male arrestees were more likely than female arrestees to exhibit marijuana dependence, both lifetime and current. Male arrestees were also more likely than female arrestees to exhibit lifetime or current alcohol dependence. However, female arrestees tended to be more likely than males to show cocaine dependence, both lifetime and current. Tables and references