NCJ Number
204510
Journal
Maternal and Child Health Journal Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Dated: June 2000 Pages: 121-124
Editor(s)
Milton Kotelchuck Ph.D.
Date Published
June 2000
Length
4 pages
Annotation
With minimal studies considering the potential direct effects of sexual violence on the reproductive health of women, this paper presents research and intervention strategies on this issue.
Abstract
The body of literature on the potential associations between sexual violence and the reproductive health of women is relatively small and recent. Given the general taboos and silence about sexual violence in society, this is not surprising. The potential effects of sexual violence on women’s reproductive health have been hypothesized to be both direct and indirect with a small number of studies examining the potential direct effects of sexual violence on reproductive health through HIV or STD infection or pregnancy caused by a rape incident. Much scientific exploration of the potential association between sexual violence and women’s reproductive health remains to be done. This paper presents topics and research strategies which can help propel the field forward. Future scientific research will require more comprehensive theoretical frameworks and analytic models that can take into consideration the many constructs and interrelationships that may link sexual violence and reproductive health. Advances in research on sexual violence and reproductive health are also needed to help shed light on the reproductive healthcare needs of women who have experienced sexual violence. Seen as urgent are efforts to move toward a greater emphasis on and understanding of intervention strategies for use in reproductive healthcare settings to assist women who have experienced sexual violence. Until effective interventions are developed and instituted, short- and long-term consequences of sexual violence should be expected to continue to take a toll on women’s reproductive health. References