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Sexual Attraction, Sexual Identity, and Psychosocial Wellbeing in a National Sample of Young Women During Emerging Adulthood

NCJ Number
242723
Journal
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Dated: January 2013 Pages: 82-95
Author(s)
Michelle Marie Johns; Marc Zimmerman; Jose A. Bauermeister
Date Published
January 2013
Length
14 pages
Annotation
The authors of this study examined the relationship between sexual attraction, sexual identity, and psychosocial wellbeing in the female only subsample (weighted, n = 391) of a national sample of emerging adults (age 18-24).
Abstract
Identity-based conceptualizations of sexual orientation may not account adequately for variation in young women's sexuality. Sexual minorities fare worse in psychosocial markers of wellbeing (i.e., depressive symptoms, anxiety, self-esteem, social support) than heterosexual youth; however, it remains unclear whether these health disparities exclusively affect individuals who adopt a sexual minority identity or if they also may be present among heterosexually-identified youth who report same-sex attractions. The authors examined the relationship between sexual attraction, sexual identity, and psychosocial wellbeing in the female only subsample (weighted, n = 391) of a national sample of emerging adults (age 18-24). Women in this study rated on a scale from one (not at all) to five (extremely) their degree of sexual attraction to males and females, respectively. From these scores, women were divided into four groups (low female/low male attraction, low female/high male attraction, high female/low male attraction, or high female/high male attraction). The authors explored the relationship between experiences of attraction, reported sexual identity, and psychosocial outcomes using ordinary least squares regression. The results indicated sexual attraction to be predictive of women's psychosocial wellbeing as much as or more than sexual identity measures. The authors discuss these findings in terms of the diversity found in young women's sexuality, and how sexual minority status may be experienced by this group. Abstract published by arrangement with Springer.