NCJ Number
81360
Date Published
1981
Length
86 pages
Annotation
The nature and potential of revenue-generating work projects in the National Supported Work Demonstration are examined.
Abstract
The National Supported Work Demonstration was initiated in 1974 to test the effectiveness of a highly structured, subsidized work experience program in assisting disadvantaged persons to obtain and maintain regular, unsubsidized employment, so as to reduce welfare dependency and antisocial behavior. The demonstration was originally conducted in 13 cities and focused on long-term recipients of Aid for Families with Dependent Children, ex-offenders, ex-addicts, and delinquent youths. The local employment and training programs which operated as part of this national demonstration from 1975 through 1978 were testing the effectiveness of an approach called supported work in improving the employment prospects of the hardcore unemployed. The programs also attempted to generate significant portions of their income by producing and selling goods and services. This report first reviews the elements of the project and then examines the role of revenue generation in shaping the demonstration. Finally, the effects of revenue-generating goals on the demonstration are assessed, and the future prospects for revenue generation in supported work programs are examined. Interviews with those involved in the program suggest that revenue generation is disappointing as a source of revenue. The prospects for a supported work program generating higher levels of revenues appear very good, however, if the programs would approach revenue generation more systematically and aggressively. Specific suggestions for improving the profitability of supported work programs are offered. Tabular data are provided.