U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Self-Serving Cognitive Distortions and Antisocial Behavior Among Adults and Adolescents

NCJ Number
234932
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 38 Issue: 3 Dated: March 2011 Pages: 286-301
Author(s)
Marta Wallinius; Peter Johansson; Martin Larden; Mats Dernevik
Date Published
March 2011
Length
16 pages
Annotation
This study tested the reliability and validity of the self-report questionnaire How I Think (HIT).
Abstract
The reliability and validity of the self-report questionnaire How I Think (HIT), designed to assess self-serving cognitive distortions related to antisocial behavior, was tested among Swedish offender and nonoffender adults and adolescents (N = 364). The results showed self-serving distortions to be more common among offenders and to predict self-reported antisocial behavior when tested among adults. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed, in contrast to earlier findings, that the underlying structure of the HIT was best explained by a three-factor solution with one major cognitive factor, referred to as "criminal mind." It was concluded that the HIT, after further examination of its structural and divergent validity, could be used as a measure of criminal thinking in adults as well as in adolescents. (Published Abstract)