NCJ Number
131655
Journal
Revija za Kriminalistiko in Kriminologijo Volume: 41 Issue: 3 Dated: (July-September 1990) Pages: 185-196
Date Published
1990
Length
12 pages
Annotation
The correctional purposes of correctional industries and other inmate work programs are analyzed with emphasis on varying views, over time and in different countries, of the penological roles of these programs.
Abstract
During their history, prison work programs have variously been regarded as a form of punishment, as a means of rehabilitation, and as an intrinsically beneficial element of corrections. Initial expectations that prison labor would have rehabilitative value have changed to disillusionment when these benefits have not occurred. Currently, prison labor is not considered to be either a form of rehabilitation nor a form of punishment. Instead, it is considered to be a normal part of daily existence both in the community and in the prison. It is also regarded as a way to help inmates to serve their time, prevent physical and mental deterioration, and promote social reintegration in the community after prison. When properly organized, prison labor also provides economic advantages for the offender, the correctional institution, and society. 27 references (Author abstract modified)