Role of the Legislature in Guidelines Sentencing in "The Other Washington"

• NCJ Number: 150655
• Journal: Wake Forest Law Review Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Dated: (Summer 1993) Pages: 381- 420
• Author(s): D Boerner
• Date Published: 1993
• Length: 40 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Legislation/Policy Analysis
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
• Note: *This document is currently unavailable from NCJRS.

Annotation

The State of Washington's experience with sentencing guidelines as a sentencing reform mechanism provides a case study of the legislature's role in sentencing; sentencing reform in Washington has been primarily accomplished by legislative reform.

Abstract

Washington's legislature crafted a sentencing system which structures but does not eliminate discretionary decisions affecting sentences. Washington has a Sentencing Guidelines Commission which functions as an agent of the legislature and not as an independent actor. Data collected by the Sentencing Guidelines Commission since 1985 demonstrate the effectiveness of Washington's sentencing guidelines in translating the legislature's sentencing policy judgments into reality. The legislature's role in formulating and refining sentencing policies is examined in detail, as well as Washington's Sentencing Reform Act of 1981 and its effect on sentencing. 176 footnotes, 4 tables, and 21 figures