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Role of Forensic Odontology in the Field of Human Identification

NCJ Number
103379
Journal
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Dated: (Winter 1986) Pages: 243-248
Author(s)
H W Kim
Date Published
1986
Length
6 pages
Annotation
The profession of forensic odontology can make a significant contribution to the field of forensic science in the identification of people both dead and living.
Abstract
This article is a nontechnical review of the basic methods that can be used to gather scientific evidence through the use of forensic odontology. Because of the uniqueness of bite patterns, bite marks can identify a person with enough accuracy to result in conviction by the courts. In cases where an unidentified body is skeletonized or visual identification or fingerprint identification is not possible, identification can be established by dental identification. In cases of mass disaster such as airplane crashes or fires, dental identification can be the most useful method not only of determining identity but also of determining the number of victims involved in the disaster. Dental examination can establish characteristics unique to an individual which can be useful as aids in establishing identity. There are several significant obstacles to overcome including lack of standardization and computerization before dental identification can be better utilized. Neglect by the dental profession and dental colleges of this contribution to science should be addressed. (Publisher abstract)