NCJ Number
188001
Journal
Aggression and Violent Behavior Volume: 6 Issue: 2-3 Dated: March-June 2001 Pages: 255-268
Date Published
2001
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This study reviews the literature related to the risk and protective factors for male-to-female partner psychological abuse.
Abstract
The conclusions that can be drawn from this review were limited by the small body of research; however, apparently partner psychological aggression/abuse may be more difficult to predict than partner physical aggression/abuse. Generally, socioeconomic status variables do not appear to significantly increase risk. Certain relationship variables, including communication patterns, marital adjustment, and attachment were significantly associated with psychological aggression, with moderate to strong effect sizes; however, these associations are difficult to interpret, because these relationship variables exhibit a high degree of conceptual and operational overlap with the psychological aggression. Two main directions can be derived from this review. First and foremost, definitional issues must be resolved. Given that partner emotional abuse, unlike physical or sexual abuse, is typically conceptualized as requiring a pervasive pattern rather than a single salient action, reliable and valid assessment is challenging. Second, once definitional issues are resolved, etiological and intervention models can be developed and tested. This review indicates that men's personality and couple factors would be the most fruitful areas from which to start. 1 table and 31 references