NCJ Number
224950
Date Published
2008
Length
86 pages
Annotation
This Australian study examined victimization rates for specific types of violence using demographic, psychological, sociological, and cultural factors within the indigenous population.
Abstract
Results indicate that in many instances, the factors associated with increased risk of violent victimization among indigenous people are similar to those associated with increased risk among non-indigenous populations. Broad socioeconomic indicators such as marital status, level of income, residential stability, and employment stratus are significant predictors of victimization in both groups. Nevertheless, violent victimization in indigenous communities does appear to differ; the compounding effects of various risk factors, together with the impact of remoteness, can lead to an escalating breakdown of culture, social structures, and community functioning. For example, indigenous females are disproportionately affected, particularly by family violence, and patterns of violence appear to be more strongly linked to alcohol use patterns. Children face a heightened risk of being abused because of the behavior of adults in their communities. High rates of victimization are ultimately linked with factors that collectively may result from or reflect compromised levels of functioning, both inherent and external to the victim, including a high stress environment, unemployment, high alcohol use, high housing mobility, and high levels of violence. The cumulative nature of victimization risk factors suggests that any attempt to reduce violent victimization will require a multifaceted and holistic approach that deals with risks both inherent and external to victims. Responses to violence must also recognize the individuals experiencing victimization and provide the services and support they need. This paper draws on existing studies and data from surveys, service providers, and the criminal justice system. References