NCJ Number
106248
Date Published
1985
Length
49 pages
Annotation
This study attempts to determine through sample analysis the reasons for revocation from Iowa's correctional release programs.
Abstract
Between September 1984 and March 1985, 108 persons were interviewed at the Iowa Medical and Classification Center in Oakdale. This number represented 7-percent of the probationers, 20 percent of the revoked parolees and shock probationers, and 38 percent of the work releasees who were returned to the institutions. In this group, 56 percent has employment problems, 84 percent had alcohol abuse problems and 59 percent had drug problems. Two of the interviewees attempted suicide soon after their interviews. Forty different combinations of the eight categories of reasons for being revoked were identified. The eight reasons are: arrest for a new offense, alcohol abuse, rule violations, drug abuse, escape or absconding, problems with parole/probation officers or halfway house staff, traffic violations, and other reasons. It is estimated that if the public and criminal justice system were willing to keep 25 percent of those expected to re released in the community for from 22 to 76 days, Iowa taxpayers would be saved about $277,400 a year. Recommendations include improving substance treatment in prisons, increasing employment opportunities for parolees, and encouraging the community and the correctional facility to be more active in rehabilitative assistance. 8 tables, 2 figures, notes, and references.