NCJ Number
96251
Date Published
1984
Length
130 pages
Annotation
This study determined the circumstances and causes of inmate murders and serious assaults in three Ontario prisons from January 1, 1983, through March 31, 1984.
Abstract
The study used Correctional Service data on murder and assault rates by region and institution; a literature review; an examination of security reports, special inquiries, and inmate files; and interviews with prison staff and inmates. The current incidence of murder and serious assault in the Ontario Region was compared to the broader Correctional Service of Canada system; a disproportionate number of incidents occurred in Ontario's institutions (35 percent of major incidents and 33 percent of all incidents). Seven of the 11 inmate murders (64 percent) and 27 of the 60 serious assaults on inmates (45 percent) occurred in Ontario. All 7 murders and 16 of the 27 serious assaults occurred in the 3 institutions under study: Millhave, Collins Bay, and Frontenac. The motives in the crimes were explored, and a high proportion of these incidents are attributed to prison commerce, particularly drug trafficking. The underlying factors which may contribute to causes of the violence are examined: these include overcrowding, the availability of drugs, young inmates, and the breakdown of the inmate code. The laissez-faire character of the institutional milieu is believed to have fostered intimidation and fear; consequently, the prisons were ripe for violence. Special handling units for dangerous inmates were studied, and recommendations are offered for improving these units, structuring the inmate community, and facilitating communication between management and staff and between staff and inmates. Ten tables, 26 references, and an appendix are included.