NCJ Number
104610
Date Published
1986
Length
19 pages
Annotation
These three executive summaries explain the major reforms in the Massachusetts and Utah juvenile corrections systems begun in the 1970's. They analyze the juvenile issues and potential actions for Georgia's system of youth corrections.
Abstract
In 1972 Massachusetts started a complete revamping of its juvenile justice system, which is now considered to be one of the Nation's model systems of youth corrections. In the late 1970's, Utah, a State differing sharply from Massachusetts in its political, economic, and social features, used many aspects of the Massachusetts experience to change its approach to youth corrections. Both States closed their large training schools and established a few small, high-security treatment units for violent youths and chronic serious offenders. They also developed a diverse network of community-based programs allowing for individual treatment and appropriate security. The programs are offered largely by private providers under contract with the State. The States also used the cost savings from the training schools to finance community programs. Both States have achieved impressive results both in improved public protection and in the development of humane services. In Georgia, policymakers and juvenile justice professionals recognize the need for change and are currently reexamining the State's system of youth corrections.